Only earned income, your wages, or net income from self-employment is covered by Social Security. Pension payments, annuities, and the interest or dividends from your savings and investments are not earnings for Social Security purposes. You may need to pay income tax, but you do not pay Social Security taxes.

How many years of earnings does Social Security determine in retirement?

35 years
Social Security benefits are based on your lifetime earnings. Your actual earnings are adjusted or “indexed” to account for changes in average wages since the year the earnings were received. Then Social Security calculates your average indexed monthly earnings during the 35 years in which you earned the most.

How does receiving a pension affect your social security?

If the pension is from an employer that withheld Social Security taxes from your paychecks, it won’t affect your Social Security benefits.

Why does SSA give you an estimate of your retirement benefits?

We can’t provide your actual benefit amount until you apply for benefits. And that amount may differ from the estimates provided because: Your earnings may increase or decrease in the future. After you start receiving benefits, they will be adjusted for cost-of-living increases. Your estimated benefits are based on current law.

Can you get a pension based on work not covered by Social Security?

Eligible for a Pension Based on Work Not Covered By Social Security. If you are currently receiving only Medicare benefits, you can still get an estimate. For more information go to this link for our publication Retirement Information For Medicare Beneficiaries.

What happens to your Social Security benefits if you make a lot of money?

If you paid into Social Security long enough to earn 40 credits and have reached your full retirement age, you can make as much money as you like without having your Social Security benefits reduced. If you start collecting benefits earlier and earn over a certain amount, a portion of your benefits will be withheld.